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Business Etiquette in Saudi Arabia: Respect for Tradition and Time

Business Etiquette in Arabia Saudita: Rispetto per la Tradizione e il Tempo

Tatiana Frascella

Saudi Arabia, a major economic player in the Middle East, offers tremendous opportunities for companies looking to expand into the region. However, success depends not only on technical expertise, but also on understanding and respecting the local culture, where tradition and time management play a central role. Discover the keys to building successful relationships in Saudi Arabia, respecting cultural and professional norms.


1. Respect for Tradition

Why it's important:
Saudi culture is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, which influence both personal and professional life.

How to prove it:

  • Recognize the importance of Islamic religion and practices, such as daily prayers and Ramadan.
  • Observe conservative dress codes: men in formal clothing, women in clothing that covers shoulders and knees.
  • Avoid discussions on sensitive topics such as politics and religion unless they are introduced by your interlocutor.

2. Hierarchy in Business Relationships

Why it's important:
Hierarchy is a key element in Saudi corporate culture. Decisions are often made by top-level executives.

How to behave:

  • Address key decision makers directly, showing respect for their position.
  • Use professional titles or Sheikh for high-ranking officials.
  • Show deference to authority figures, without being servile.

3. Time Management

Why it's important:
In Saudi Arabia, the perception of time is more flexible than Western standards. Personal relationships often precede business discussions.

How to adapt:

  • Be prepared to spend time building personal relationships before discussing business.
  • Be patient and flexible; delays in appointments are not uncommon.
  • Plan ahead, but be prepared to handle last-minute changes.

4. Communication and Relationships

Why it's important:
Saudis place great importance on personal relationships as the basis for success in business.

How to communicate:

  • Use respectful and courteous language, avoiding overly direct or aggressive tones.
  • Engage in informal conversations to build an atmosphere of trust.
  • Show interest in local culture and Saudi traditions.

5. Gifts and Hospitality

Why it's important:
Gifts are appreciated in Saudi Arabia, but must be chosen carefully to respect the local culture.

How to do:

  • Choose quality gifts, such as luxury dates, perfumes or handcrafted items.
  • Avoid gifts that contain alcohol or pork products.
  • Present the gift with both hands, accompanied by an expression of gratitude.

6. Business Meals: A Time to Strengthen Relationships

Why it's important:
Business meals are often used to strengthen personal relationships and discuss business in a more relaxed setting.

How to behave:

  • Wait for your guest to start eating or discuss business.
  • Show appreciation for the food and hospitality.
  • Avoid talking about business during meals unless the host introduces the topic.

Doing business in Saudi Arabia requires respect for tradition, cultural sensitivity, and a strong focus on building trust. With a patient approach and an understanding of local dynamics, you can capitalize on the opportunities this growing market offers and build authentic, lasting partnerships.